Steve Wener, Senior Principal Engineer at Inventus Power, wrote an article for EDN Network (May 2019) that describes some practical and effective passive thermal management techniques that can optimize the performance of Li-ion battery packs.
Electrical or mechanical abuse, cell manufacturing defects, and unfavorable thermal conditions can cause problems for lithium-ion packs. Of these, unfavorable thermal conditions may be the most common reason for sub-par battery pack performance.
This article explains how passive thermal management in Li-ion battery packs promotes optimal pack performance. It also describes some practical and effective passive thermal management techniques.